Anamika & Arun Kumar*
University Department of Zoology, B.N. Mandal University, Madhepura, Bihar, India
Received : 10th January, 2025 ; Revised : 16th February, 2025
DOI:-https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16789950
Abstract– Beekeeping plays a crucial role in sustaining global food security by providing essential pollination services, while simultaneously supporting rural incomes through the production of honey and other hive-derived commodities. In Bihar, and particularly within Madhepura district, the agro-climatic environment is well-suited for extensive apiculture. However, productivity is hindered by a combination of technical limitations, socio-economic challenges, and infrastructural gaps. This research examines the communication channels, socio-personal characteristics, technology adoption patterns, training requirements, and constraints faced by beekeepers in selected blocks of Madhepura district. Employing a mixed-methods design, the study integrated structured interviews, on-site observations, and secondary data analysis. Fieldwork was carried out in Udakishunganj, Bihariganj, Gamharia, and Murliganj blocks, with special attention to villages known for high honey yields. Conducted from April 2023 to March 2024, the survey encompassed all major blooming and honey flow periods. Findings indicate that most beekeepers are in the young to middle-age category, have secondary-level education, and manage small or marginal landholdings. The uptake of advanced apiculture methods is moderate, with the greatest demand for training observed in pest and disease control, colony expansion, and value-added processing. Key challenges identified include unstable market demand, seasonal shortages of nectar, limited extension support, and restricted access to affordable credit. The results underscore the necessity for comprehensive capacity-building initiatives, the formation of cooperative marketing networks, and targeted policy measures to develop apiculture as a sustainable and profitable enterprise in Bihar.
Keywords: Apiculture, Socioeconomic attributes, Honey production, Technological adoption, Extension services
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