Preeti Mishra* & Jyoti Kumar
University Department of Botany, Ranchi University, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India
Received : 21st May, 2023 ; Revised : 24th June, 2023
DOI:-https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12207124
Abstract– This article explores the profound interplay between ethnobotany, indigenous traditional knowledge, and the lives of the tribals in Jharkhand and India. Ethnobotany, as an interdisciplinary field, delves into the multifaceted relationships between humans and plants, illuminating the cultural, social, economic, and ecological dimensions of this intricate dance. Indigenous communities, particularly tribals, emerge as custodians of a rich repository of traditional knowledge, contributing significantly to human development. The multidisciplinary scope of ethnobotany is pivotal in understanding the profound connections between humans and the environment. It extends beyond the utilitarian aspects of plant usage to encompass cultural practices, rituals, and social dynamics. Indigenous traditional knowledge, a living legacy passed down through generations, forms the bedrock of sustainable practices. This knowledge, deeply rooted in the local environment and culture, is a reservoir of adaptive strategies crucial for navigating environmental challenges. It also focusses on the tribals of Jharkhand, showcasing their unique cultural identities and traditions intricately woven into the natural surroundings. Their cultural practices, deeply linked to nature, serve as a testament to the symbiotic relationship between tribal communities and their environment. Traditional healing practices, incorporating plant-based remedies and spiritual rituals, reflect a holistic approach that addresses not only physical symptoms but also spiritual and emotional well-being. Tribal sustainability faces challenges such as land alienation and displacement due to development projects. The preservation of tribal culture is highlighted as vital for ensuring the sustainability of indigenous communities, fostering a sense of identity and pride. The historical practice of sustainable resource management by tribals provides valuable insights for addressing contemporary global environmental challenges. The pursuit of sustainable development requires the integration of indigenous knowledge into mainstream policies. Empowering tribal communities through access to education, healthcare, and economic opportunities, while respecting cultural values, is crucial for fostering self-reliance and sustainable growth. Striking a balance between conservation and development is emphasized as a key challenge that necessitates strategies respecting the rights of tribal communities.
Key words: Indigenous, Traditional Knowledge, Sustainable development
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